Diverse Demands for Connectors
Connectors are utilized across a wide range of sectors, including consumer electronics, industrial control, automotive electronics, and aerospace. In consumer electronics, USB Type-C connectors have become standard on devices such as smartphones and laptops due to their support for high-speed data transmission (e.g., the USB 3.1 standard reaching 10 Gbps) and 100W power delivery. In the industrial sector, connectors with an IP67 rating-capable of withstanding extreme temperatures ranging from -40°C to +85°C-are suitable for outdoor equipment and high-vibration environments. Automotive electronics require connectors to meet AEC-Q200 certification standards and possess shock and oil resistance to ensure operational safety.

For instance, high-voltage connectors in new energy vehicles must handle voltages exceeding 600V, requiring designs that balance insulation performance with the need for lightweight construction.
